Ameland, back in time
Start your journey through history and discover the stories that make Ameland such a unique island. From mysterious lore to extraordinary finds, Ameland's history is as multifaceted as the landscape itself.
The origins of Ameland
A veil has long hung around the genesis of Ameland and the other Wadden Islands. Only in recent decades has research made the picture clearer. One thing has long been known: Ameland is a very young island.
Ameland before the year 1300
Ameland's earliest history, before 1300, remains shrouded in mystery. Due to a lack of archaeological finds, little is known about how the island was inhabited then. We do know that the Wadden Islands often served as a safe haven for ships at that time, possibly the beginning of the first settlements.
From the Middle Ages onwards
From the Middle Ages onwards, the story of Ameland becomes clearer. During restoration work on the Dutch Reformed Church in Hollum, foundations of a 12th-century church were discovered. Tradition even points to a church from the 9th century, but no traces of this were found.
Not without conflicts
Ameland remained independent for centuries, but not without conflicts. From the reign of the influential Cammingha family in the 15th century to its purchase by the Oranges in 1704, the island played a unique role in regional history.
Ameland – a living history
Ameland’s rich history is still tangible in its villages, nature, and traditions. Whether you are fascinated by old tales, iconic buildings, or unique customs, there is always something to discover.
Here are eight highlights that showcase Ameland’s unique identity:
- The influence of the Van Cammingha and Nassau families
- Brave commanders and their adventures in whaling
- The heroic rescue service, with the horse-drawn lifeboat as its highlight
- The storm surge of 1825 – a battle against the sea
- Ameland’s iconic lighthouse – a beacon of light and history
- Traditions such as Easter egg throwing and the horse-drawn lifeboat demonstrations
- Beachcombing – treasure hunting along the coast
- The Amelander Schalken – beachcombers with a mission
Read on and discover the stories and traditions that make Ameland so special!
The Camminghas and the Nassaus
1400 - 1800
Did you know that Ameland was once an independent island with its own administration? From the 14th century onwards, Ameland was known as a free lordship, governed by the powerful Van Cammingha family. This influential family ensured that the island could chart its own course for a long time, independent of Friesland or Holland’s rule.
Commanders and whalers
1600 - 1800
In the 17th and 18th centuries, Ameland was home to brave whalers. The commanders’ houses in Hollum and Nes still reflect the prosperity of that time. Take a look inside and immerse yourself in an adventurous era full of seafaring tales.
The story of the rescue service
1799 - present
The rescue service on Ameland is a story of courage and connection to the sea. Since the 19th century, the people of Ameland have played a crucial role in saving shipwrecked sailors and safeguarding coastal waters. From traditional wooden boats to modern rescue vessels, the story of Ameland’s rescuers reflects a deeply rooted tradition of bravery and humanity.
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The storm surge
1825
On 3 February 1825, a powerful west-northwesterly storm swept over Ameland. What began as a strong wind grew into an increasingly severe storm throughout the day. The water rose higher than ever before, causing massive destruction. Dikes broke, villages were flooded, and houses were destroyed.
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The lighthouse of Ameland
1880 - present
The lighthouse of Ameland, built in 1880, is one of the island’s most iconic landmarks. Located near Hollum, this red giant towers high above the dunes, offering not only a stunning view but also a fascinating insight into the history of navigation and coastal safety.
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Island customs and traditions
On Ameland, the past lives on in traditions passed down from generation to generation. These customs reflect the island’s unique identity and offer a special insight into the lives of its inhabitants, both past and present. From mysterious celebrations to community events, Ameland’s traditions bring people together and shape the island into what it is today.
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Beachcombing: Treasure hunting along the coast
Beachcombing is one of Ameland’s oldest traditions and an adventure that brings you closer to both nature and the island’s history. For generations, islanders have roamed the coastline, searching for what the sea has washed ashore. From driftwood to exotic objects, every find tells its own story.
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The Amelander Schalken
Long ago, when the people of Ameland depended on what the sea provided, a legend was born that still lives on today. Wood thieves from Terschelling stole driftwood from the beaches until three Ameland beachcombers took action. On a nocturnal journey, they reclaimed three beams – a deed immortalised in an old rhyme and the coat of arms of Ameland.
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